The main reasons for this depletion are reclamation of land for paddy cultivation, salt pan scheme, reclamation of land for building activities and dumping, industrial pollution of the creeks, cuttings of trees for fuel wood etc. Together we build journalism that is independent, credible and fearless. Coastal shields- The mangroves act as shields and protect the inner coastal areas from the destruction caused due to cyclones or storms. Thus, the mangroves have an important role in sustaining and preserving coastal ecosystem. The threats posed by human activities can upset the natural balance and cause their depletion. Comments are moderated and will be published only after the site moderator’s approval. This has led to imbalance in … The Importance of Mangroves: A Call to Action, Green tribunal stays felling of mangroves in Gujarat, Mangroves may have saved this village from Phailin, Mangroves on public land in Maharashtra will be reserved forests, Mangrove cover getting sparser over Konkan creeks. Down To Earth is a product of our commitment to make changes in the way we manage our environment, protect health and secure livelihoods and economic security for all. Mangrove forests are among the most threatened habitats in the world, and mangrove loss is rampant across the globe. As a result, mangroves get depleted to the tune of 2-8 percent annually. The importance of mangroves to people: a call to action. They are referred to as ‘tidal forests’ and belong to the category of ‘tropical wetland rainforest ecosystem’. Environmental monitoring in the existing mangrove areas should be taken up systematically and periodically. At the existing rate, South East Asia could lose 35 per cent of its mangrove cover of 2000 in the next 35 years. The end of January came to a sad close in Cancun, Mexico this year when the federal government authorized the destruction of one of the last mangrove swamps located in the area. Oil spills cause damage to mangroves by coating roots, limiting the transport of oxygen to underground roots. Many migratory species depend on mangroves for part of their seasonal migrations. Various threats to the mangrove resources and their root causes should be identified, and earnest measures should be taken to eliminate those causes. The Indo-Malaysian area is considered as the cradle of evolution of mangrove ecosystem (Krishnamurthy, 1993), because it is widely believed that the mangrove plants developed first in this area and then only spread to other regions of the tropics. The destruction is caused either knowingly or unknowingly of values of mangroves, but certainly ignoring the consequence of the loss. They are referred to as ‘tidal forests’ and belong to the category of ‘tropical wetland rainforest ecosystem’. UN report recommends implementation of policies and laws to protect mangroves. As a result the density of mangroves in and around Mumbai has been on a decline. Sea level rise and coastal erosion. Altogether, the 57 hectares of land was cleared to make way Habitat destruction through human encroachment has been the primary cause of mangrove loss. We believe information is a powerful driver for the new tomorrow. The mangroves act as shields and protect the inner coastal areas from destruction caused due to cyclones or storms. ... Obviously, their destruction is directly linked to the low catch of fish and shrimps. Mangroves are salt-tolerant vegetation that grows in intertidal regions of rivers and estuaries. Question: Discuss the causes of depletion of mangroves and explain their importance in maintaining coastal ecology. The primary threats to all mangrove species are habitat destruction and removal of mangrove areas for conversion to aquaculture, agriculture, urban and coastal development, and overexploitation. Selected comments may also be used in the ‘Letters’ section of the Down To Earth print edition. “This has potentially devastating effects on biodiversity, food security and the livelihoods of some of the most marginalised coastal communities in developing countries where more than 90 per cent of the world's mangroves are found.". Due to global warming, the sea levels are continuously rising. V. MANGROVE DESTRUCTION IN MUMBAI Rapid developments like housing, industrialization, pollution and increasing population of Mumbai has resulted into degradation of mangroves. "Destruction of mangroves has definitely been one of the major causes of flooding, since the land reclaimed from mangroves is now blocking the rain water from flowing out into the sea. Human activities have caused the loss of half the world’s forests, wetlands, grasslands, and mangroves; annual use of 75% more resources than Earth … Thus, the mangroves have an important role in sustaining and preserving the coastal ecosystem. At least 10 MAF of freshwater downstream the Kotri barrage is needed to rehabilitate the region” if we desire to fish in the same manner. “The escalating destruction and degradation of mangroves – driven by land conversion for aquaculture and agriculture, coastal development, and pollution – is occurring at an alarming rate, with over a quarter of the earth’s original mangrove cover now … The threats posed by human activities can upset the natural balance and cause their depletion. These include creating a global mangrove fund, encouraging mangrove conservation through carbon credit markets, promoting economic incentives for their sustainable use and ensuring that mangrove protection finds space in wider Marine Spatial Planning and policy frameworks. “Destruction of mangroves has definitely been one of the major causes of flooding, since the land reclaimed from mangroves is now blocking the rain water from flowing out into the sea. The report recommends several measures to conserve and restore mangroves. Causes of Depletion of mangroves Sea level rise and coastal erosion Due to global warming, the sea levels are continuously rising. The report indicates that the effects of climate change could result in a loss of a further 10 - 15 per cent of mangroves by year 2100. "The escalating destruction and degradation of mangroves - driven by land conversion for aquaculture and agriculture, coastal development, and pollution - is occurring at an alarming rate, with over a quarter of the earth's original mangrove cover now lost,” said UN Under-Secretary-General … Our aim is to bring you news, perspectives and knowledge to prepare you to change the world. This will mean a lot for our ability to bring you news, perspectives and analysis from the ground so that we can make change together. Habitat destruction through human encroachment has been the primary cause of mangrove loss. Mangrove restoration is the regeneration of mangrove forest ecosystems in areas where they As a result, mangroves get depleted to the tune of 2-8 percent annually. They also protect coastal communities from extreme weather events such as tropical storms, cyclones and tsunamis. Mangrove restoration is the regeneration of mangrove forest ecosystems in areas where they Other Causes Other causes behind mangrove forest deterioration are loss of soil fertility, geomorphological changes, high salinity ecological succession, inadequate regeneration and low yield The deterioration of mangroves can lead to serious consequences, including a reduction in biodiversity, species decline, genetic erosion, extinction, increased flooding, and decline in water quality. The primary cause of destruction throughout the world is clear cutting, illegal dumping and reclamation; these are carried for the purpose of agricultural activities, aquaculture, urban expansion, and resort development and have threatened the majority of mangrove ecosystem. At the existing rate, South East Asia could lose 35 per cent of its mangrove cover of 2000 in the next 35 years. The current rate of destruction of mangroves is three to five times greater than the average rates of forest loss. Mangroves absorb excess water but they are being destroyed in Mumbai in the guise of infrastructure development, city-based environmentalist Debi Goenka told PTI. Mangroves are salt-tolerant vegetation that grows in intertidal regions of rivers and estuaries. Causes of Depletion of mangroves. Mangroves serve as nesting areas, for coastal birds such as brown pelicans and roseate spoonbills. An organic shrimp farming initiative and a mangrove protection law have cut human-caused destruction in Vietnam, but waves and storms are eating away at … Invasion by alien species Introduction of non-native and alien species of plants and animals are causing threat to the endemic species of the region. Known by reporter, Almudena Serpis as “one of Cancun’s last wild nature enclaves,” these mangroves were literally torn apart in a single day. What do you understand by the term ‘public servant’? The loss of mangroves contributes to nearly one-fifth of global emissions from deforestation. Various threats to the mangrove resources and their root causes should be identified, and earnest measures should be taken to eliminate those causes. Updated on 03 Oct 2019 | Added on .01 Oct 2019 | by admin. Sea level rise and coastal erosion: Due to global warming, the sea levels are continuously rising. © Copyright Down To Earth 2020. Mangroves are evolved around 114 million years ago. Inform | Mangrove and Coral Destruction New research identifies ‘triple trouble’ for mangrove coasts The study found that mangrove forests, their large biodiversity and the coastal protection they provide are under pressure from three distinct threats—sea-level rise, lack of mud and squeezed habitats. Mangroves are one of the most precious elements of coastal ecology due to their role as a sustainer of biological diversity of the region. All rights reserved. Sea level rise and coastal erosion. … Reflect on the expected role of the public servant. Mangroves are salt-tolerant vegetation that grows in intertidal regions of rivers and estuaries. Of these, clear-felling, aquaculture and over-exploitation of fisheries in mangroves are expected to be the greatest threats to mangrove species over the next 10–15 years [29] . The destruction is caused either knowingly or unknowingly of values of mangroves, but certainly ignoring the consequence of the loss. Research shows that mangroves play a key role in carbon sequestration – removing about 1,000 tonnes of carbon per hectare – over thousands of years. Environmental monitoring in the existing mangrove areas should be taken up systematically and periodically. Reduction of river water due to dams has caused destruction of mangroves. We believe strongly that we can and must do things differently. Mangroves are very susceptible to herbicides as demonstrated in South Vietnam by the U.S. military by the defoliation and destruction of over 250,000 acres (1,012 square kilometers) of mangroves. They are referred to as ‘tidal forests’ and belong to the category of ‘tropical wetland rainforest ecosystem’. The threats posed by human activities can upset the natural balance and cause their depletion. Mangroves are salt-tolerant vegetation that grows in intertidal regions of rivers and estuaries. The mangroves are facing various threats, causing its widespread destruction. Human activities are the leading causes for Mangrove destruction. Causes of Depletion of mangroves. "The escalating destruction and degradation of mangroves - driven by land conversion for aquaculture and agriculture, coastal development, and pollution - is occurring at an alarming rate, with over a quarter of the earth's original mangrove cover now lost,” said UN Under-Secretary-General Achim Steiner. Despite consistent experience of high growth, India still goes with the lowest indicators of human development. Importance of mangroves in maintaining coastal ecology. Thailand has lost 84 percent of its mangroves, the highest rate of mangrove loss of any nation, while the Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau, Tanzania, Mexico, Panama, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, and the Philippines have each lost more than 60 percent of their mangrove forests. The main causes of the destruction of mangrove swampland include population pressure, conversion for shrimp and fish farming, agriculture, infrastructure and tourism, as … Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name. MANGROVE DEGRADATION: CAUSAL CHAIN ANALYSES Nguyen Hoang Tri, Vietnam UNEP/USM 29/4-9/5/2007 the Training Course on Sustainable Management of Mangrove Ecosystems for the UNEP-GEF-South China Sea Project on Reversing Marine Environmental Degradation Trends in the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand MANGROVE DEGRADATION: CAUSAL CHAIN ANALYSES Nguyen Hoang Tri, Vietnam UNEP/USM 29/4-9/5/2007 the Training Course on Sustainable Management of Mangrove Ecosystems for the UNEP-GEF-South China Sea Project on Reversing Marine Environmental Degradation Trends in the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand We are a voice to you; you have been a support to us. Human activities are the leading causes for Mangrove destruction. In a broader sense, Mangroves ecosystem is the interface between terrestrial forests and aquatic marine ecosystems. Causing tremendous damage to mangroves, herbicides, oil spills, and other types of water pollution may result in the death of these plants. Due to global warming, the sea levels are continuously rising. Mangrove Destruction Despite increasing awareness regarding value and importance, the destruction of mangrove swamps continues to take place in many parts of the world under a variety of economic as-well-as political motives. Causes of Mangrove Depletion. They are referred to as ‘tidal forests’ and belong to the category of ‘tropical wetland rainforest ecosystem’. Mangroves absorb excess water but they are being destroyed in Mumbai in the guise of infrastructure development, city-based environmentalist Debi Goenka told . Thus, the mangroves have an important role in sustaining and preserving coastal ecosystem. (2)Counter affects of tourism:-As the mangrove site attracts a lot of attention due to its beauty.Its … More information: Daniel R. Richards et al. Coastal shields-The mangroves act as shields and protect the inner coastal areas from the destruction caused due to cyclones or storms. Climate change also affects their survival. Thus, the mangroves have an important role in sustaining and preserving coastal ecosystem. Rates and drivers of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia, 2000–2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of … Mumbai mangroves can provide a large base for research opportunities for researchers in Botany, Flora and Fauna of Mumbai coastline studies. Widespread destruction of mangroves along the coasts results in economic damages of $6 – 42 billion every year, says a report titled “The Importance of Mangroves: A Call to Action”, released by the United Nations Environment Programme on Monday. Causes of Depletion of mangroves Sea level rise and coastal erosion Due to global warming, the sea levels are continuously rising. "Destruction of mangroves has definitely been one of the major causes of flooding, since the land reclaimed from mangroves is now blocking the rain water from flowing out into the sea. At present, the greatest threat to mangroves worldwide is the farmed shrimp industry. Mangroves are very susceptible to herbicides as demonstrated in South Vietnam by the U.S. military by the defoliation and destruction of over 250,000 acres (1,012 square kilometers) of mangroves. You can further help us by making a donation. The mangroves act as shields and protect the inner coastal areas from destruction caused due to cyclones or storms.
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