I found this growing at Dennis Frandsen Park in Braham MN. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? I just discovered my first patch (as I do every year). Urtica dioica, U.urens and U.incise are the three most common forms of stinging nettle. Back to our Native American Indian god list A cold tolerant perennial herb, native to North America and Eurasia, is so named for the burning sensation one gets from brushing up against its coarsely toothed oval leaves, armed with stinging hairs. I think they are an attractive plant. So maybe the bugs eating the leaves of mature plants are butterfly larvae. Soaking stinging nettles in water or cooking removes the stinging chemicals from the plant, which allows them to be handled and eaten without injury. This is due to them using the stinging nettle as a host plant. In a separate pot, the onions and garlic are sautéed until translucent, and then the squash and nettles (which can be cooked or fresh nettles) are added. The leaves and stems of the plant are covered with brittle, hollow, hair-like structures. Stinging nettle is distributed nearly worldwide but is especially common in Europe, North America, North Africa, and parts of Asia. Stinging nettle is a common understory component of riparian communities and also occurs in and adjacent to marshes and meadows and in disturbed areas. Interestingly, it is closely associated with the milkweeds I encourage...as shown in the 6th picture of the leaves, above. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. When they're together I imaging it's more coincidence than anything else. Even today, nettles are steamed and dried for stews and tea. The root and above ground parts are used as medicine. 2003, July, 4. Swamp land in the front yard. Among the conditions stinging nettles are purported to treat are: 1. Overview Information Stinging nettle is a plant. //-->. Indigenous American languages The native species can be recognized in that male and female flowers appear on a single plant (monoecious), and the plant has only sparse stinging hairs, especially on the stem. For diarrhea, dysentery, piles, hemorrhages, hemorrhoids, gravel, and inflammation of the kidneys. The native species can be recognized in that male and female flowers appear on a single plant (monoecious), and the plant has only sparse stinging hairs, especially on the stem. Nettle is native to Europe but now grows in damp fertile soils virtually throughout the world. It usually pops up each spring, and easily spreads after flowering and going to seed. The sting is quite painful and the area around it may go numb for a short period. (7) Stinging nettles are widespread, growing mostly in moist woods often under alders where the soil is soft and black. You will want to familiarize yourself with the different species if you plan to go out and harvest some. However, other native nettles found in the state may be confused with wood nettle, namely stinging nettle (Urtica chamaedryoides), stinging nettle (Urtica gracilis), clearweed (Pilea pumila), and false nettle (a.k.a. People have become sick or have died after blundering into a patch of tree nettle. It has been used as an herbal remedy for thousands of years. I used to rip it out, but since I have learned that the Red Admiral Butterfly lay their eggs on it, I am keeping it around. This herb is used for kidney troubles. Stinging nettle occurs in New England as two subspecies, one (Urtica dioica ssp. Stinging nettle is a very safe herb when used appropriately — although, there are a few precautions to take when starting to use it. support our organization's work with endangered American Indian languages. gracilis, native to most of North America and the subspecies found in Minnesota. The species is divided into six subspecies, five of which have many hollow stinging hairs called trichomes on the leaves and stems, which act like hypodermic needles Stinging Nettles of Florida: Urtica 2 Habitat. I have this all over my several acres too. Leaves are often folded some lengthwise and arcing. Anemia 6. bog hemp) (Boehmeria cylindrica). A very common plant, the stinging nettle can be found growing in gardens, hedgerows, fields, woodlands and many other habitats. Leaves are opposite, elliptic to lance shaped, 3 to 6 inches long and ½ to 1½ inches wide, with a long taper to the sharply pointed tip, the base tapering to rounded. Urinary tract infections 8. bog hemp) (Boehmeria cylindrica). Above comments indicate that this plant has ecological value but based on how prolific it is, I fear it will upset my new community and ought to at least be reduced if not removed. The English created a tonic to improve lactation. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Yanked it out with my bare hands and immediately got stung on the palms and webs of both hands. It is definitely a very useful plant! Barbara Drake is a Tongva tribal elder and culture keeper. I ordered a stinging nettle plant from Native Foods Nursery and was tracking it on FedEx's tracking website. It seems to love to grow up under the Hosta. OTHER MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS : Stinging nettle is considered a weedy, invasive species. This plant, which can easily reach 3 feet in height, has fine hairs on the stems and leaves. Where in Minnesota? They seem to like shade-under the lilac hedges, pine trees, and hosta. Perennial growing to 100cm. Grabbed it and pullled and got immediate sting. The sting is quite painful and the area around it may go numb for a short period. I photographed a patch in an extensive pollinator field created by Rotary Club in Brainerd near the Mississippi River bottoms, and ID'ed by iNaturalist. Here are 6 evidence-based benefits of stinging nettle. Nettle has been used as food, medicine, clothing, and in ceremonial practice. A Native American stinging nettle and squash soup recipe, provided by the Northwest Indian College, consists of stinging nettles, acorn squash, broth, garlic, onion and oil. Is this association symbiotic? In the spring, I pick the leaves and steep them in hot water for a wonderful tasting tea/elixir. Unlike poison ivy that can cause painful blistering and intense itching for weeks afterward, Stinging Nettle rarely produces a blistery rash and the worst of the uncomfortable sting typically diminishes within a few hours. Just have to cook it first to neutralize the stinging quality of it. Same with poison sumac and whatever else is bothersome. My patch is expanding. The plant is common in herbal medicine, and young leaves can be cooked and eaten as a nutritious potherb. However, this is much taller than the nettle I've interacted with (nearly 5')... with woodier stems and little to no sting in the taller plants. It's considered an aggressive invasive and … Status – Urtica dioica subsp. Back to Native American plant legends Wood nettle (Laportea canadensis) is the only species of the genus in Arkansas. Native stinging tree toxins match the pain of spiders and scorpions by University of Queensland The Gympie Gympie stinging tree has needle-like trichomes which inject toxins. Pick an image for a larger view. Gout 5. … Why Stinging Nettle is a Problem. Dwarf nettle is considered by some to be the most painful plant in the United States. The plant is considered an herbaceous perennial, meaning that it has herbal properties and grows back in the same areas year after year. Just happy that whatever irritates my skin its kryptonite is usually not to far from the plant/weed that caused it. Some of the claims are better supported by research than others. is gracilis...why does page headline read Urtica dioica...Shouldnt it say Urtica gracilis??? For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. A stinging nettle plant. Tendonitis Although researc… Ongaonga or tree nettle is covered in needle-like stinging hairs that give off a poison when brushed against. Few species announce their presence more quickly to unwary outdoor explorers, the sharp stinging hairs causing an immediate burning sensation upon contact with bare skin. Or maybe it protects other plants from grazing herbivores? Urtica dioica, often known as common nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, or just a nettle or stinger, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stinging_nettle dioica) is introduced. Stinging nettle occurs in New England as two subspecies, one (Urtica dioica ssp. My advice for removing them is to wear a leather jacket, boots, and all-leather gloves if you can - the stings penetrate cloth but not leather. We have these in our vegetable gardens this year, which would make it impossible to harvest. The plant was completely dry and looked dead. Many tribes enjoy fresh nettle leaves or a nettle tonic in the spring, using it to purify the blood and the liver. Looked to be in the middle of lots of other plants, so human contact seems unlikely. The young growth does sting some once it reaches 3" or more... the seedlings have plenty of hairs but don't sting at all. We live in a mature Maple/Basswood forest on the south shore of Lake Minnetonka. I have this all over my yard in various places. Lavelle, Mick. Muscle and joint pain 2. The stinging nettle with botanical name Urtica dioica is one of such plants. Young plants were harvested by Native Americans and used as a cooked plant in spring when other food plants were scarce. Civilizations as old as Ancient Greece used this plant for its medicinal properties, though our modern names for it come from the Anglo-Saxon “noedl” (needle) and the Latin “urtica” (to burn) [1, 2]. The Australian nettle is a tree so it’s size can range from ankle height to well above your head. The plant can spread vegetatively with its yellow creeping rhizomes and often forms dense colonies. Micmac tribe I ripe it out, chop it down, spray it with unearthly chemicals and it still comes back. Alternative practitioners believe that stinging nettles can reduce pain and inflammation associated with both infectious and non-infection conditions. Nettle is native to North America but a different species was brought over from the U.K. Stinging nettle is an herb native to Europe, North Africa and throughout areas of Asia. See the glossary for icon descriptions. I would rub on benadryl if I had any. Humus-rich soils (often over limestone) in floodplains, rich woods, and disturbed areas; common around farm yards. Is there anything good about Stinging Nettle? It took 3 days to get from Oregon to Kennesaw GA(2578 miles). dioica) is introduced. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is a fast-growing herbaceous perennial that gets tall in the summer and dies back down to the ground in the winter. Stinging Nettle has a long history of medicinal and culinary use. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. Stinging nettle, (Urtica dioica), also called common nettle, weedy perennial plant of the nettle family , known for its stinging leaves. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is an herb native to parts of Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America. Also, once most of it was off me I took a nail-clipper and cut open the remaining painful bumps to drain the poison. It bears small greenish flowers in the spring. Today nettle is used in Germany to treat arthritis and it was also used in traditional Austrian medicine for similar purposes. (4) Stinging nettle is considered a weedy, invasive species. The nettle family is full of stinging plants, but none is quite as aggressive as the gympie gympie (Dendrocnide moroides). Stinging nettles are plants that are commonly found in many areas of the world. Splendid for neuralgia. Like Poison Oak (Ivy or Sumac), Stinging nettle has a very wide range across the globe.However, it’s native range is across Europe, Asia, northern Africa, and North America. As the name suggests, this plant's leaves do sport stingers: tiny trichomes, or hollow hairs. I am confused...if the sub species found in Mn. It is very refreshing and energizing. Stinging Nettle has a long history of traditional medicinal use in Europe. Plants are covered in small hollow hairs that produce a stinging sensation, irritation and discomfort when in contacted with skin; the stinging hairs can be neutralized by drying or cooking. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, shade, sun; moist fields, open woods, thickets, along shores, wet ditches. Native stinging tree toxins match the pain of spiders and scorpions. dioica, native to Europe and mostly found on the east and west coasts, subsp. There are 3 subspecies recognized in North America: subsp. And since it's pretty easy to identify (at least in MN) that helps the likelihood of misidentification pretty minimal, since it stings you and all. The plant grows a large main stem and from that leaves grow in pairs opposite each other, making the plant seem somewhat four-sided. It's considered an aggressive invasive and has become established and common in certain areas. The incredibly rich flavor of nettle leaves is complemented by the … The leaves are as nutritious and delicious as spinach. Interestingly enough, the tough skin on finger hurts worse than the tender areas between fingers. The toothed leaves are borne oppositely along the stem, and both the stems and leaves are covered with numerous stinging and non-stinging trichomes (plant hairs). Colonies sometimes cover acres. Its preference for damp, fertile and disturbed ground makes it a good coloniser of places enriched by human activities, such as agriculture and development. Europeans and Native Americans used the fibers from stinging nettle to make sailcloth, sacking, cordage, and fishing nets. Now that I've learned what stinging nettle looks like, I do not touch it or if I need to pull it, I wear heavy duty gloves. All other references say it's native. Stinging nettle is a plant that grows in North America, Europe, and Africa. Got plenty of stinging nettle here in Rosemount. The plant is common on bush margins and in regenerating scrub. Like many butterflies, the butterfly itself can gather nectar from a wide variety of plants, however their caterpillars are quite specific about the food that they can eat and in this case, the Australian admiral caterpillar will only eat plants from the nettle family, either the native stinging nettle or the exotic weedy stinging nettle. google_ad_slot = "7815442998"; Would you like to help support our organization's work with endangered American Indian languages? Boiling the nettle destroys the irritant quality. Right now, in September, I have tons of red admiral butterflies fluttering around my yard. Medicine: Root and Medicine: Root and boiled leaf decoctions were used to sooth symptoms of rheumatism. Wood Nettle (Laportea canadensis), found in large colonies in moist woods along streams and in flood plains is similar, if not worse in contact, but is easily distinguished by its broadly oval shaped leaves. Back to Native American legends and symbols Better still, process leftovers can be converted into different commercial products. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Anoka, Pope and Ramsey counties. However, other native nettles found in the state may be confused with wood nettle, namely stinging nettle (Urtica chamaedryoides), stinging nettle (Urtica gracilis), clearweed (Pilea pumila), and false nettle (a.k.a. Not bad. When harvesting: A lways harvest stinging nettle with thick gardening gloves to avoid being stung. This is one of the most nutritious and medicinal plant in the world. I have this plant under "cultivation" in one of my vegetable gardens and have also deliberately encouraged it in others along their edges. There is quite a bit of it this year. 56 These stinging hairs protect the plant from herbivores. Description: Although they can reach greater heights, stinging nettles usually grow to about three to four feet tall. In fact, there are stories of people who have lived entirely off Nettles (albeit… Your email address: (required) The stinging nettle is a specie of plant that belongs to the Urticaceae family. Single plant in a damp soil environment surrounded by spirea. Steam, dry or freeze to inactivate the sting. The squash is cut, de-seeded and roasted. Maybe they're edible, but I won't try cooking something I can't safely touch. Vigorous grower, and painful stings! The plant has been shown to cleanse the body of metabolic waste and increase production of red blood cells. dioica Show All Show Tabs stinging nettle Native American Stinging Nettle Mythology Stinging nettles most often appear in Native American legends as comic relief, with the bumbling arrogance of a trickster character (or the gullible stupidity of one of his victims) ending in an ignominious tumble into the nettles.
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